I am not familiar with Mac Parallels desktop, but if I get it right it’s some kind of VM on which you’re running another OS, here Linux.
In this case, once you extracted the archive, you need to check the system dependencies. To do this, in SALOME-9.12.0-native-UB22.04-SRC directory, run:
./sat/sat config SALOME-9.12.0-native --check_system
this command line will return the list of missing system prerequisites that need to be installed with the apt tool.
You can in addition, have a look at this thread SF-1102 if you’re not familiar with Linux.
Note that if you experience issues with standard SALOME launcher (salome), you can try mesa_salome instead and report issues if any.
HTH.